It is difficult to confuse cystitis with another disease. Many women are familiar with the feeling of pulling in the lower abdomen, frequent urination and burning in the ureter. Women suffer from bladder inflammation more than men due to the anatomical structure of the body. The female urethra is wider and shorter, which leads to infection.
Home treatment of cystitis in women
The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms: staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli. They penetrate through the urethra into the bladder and cause inflammation. Cystitis begins in an acute form: every 15-20 minutes a woman feels urination, pain, burning sensation in the lower abdomen. With hemorrhagic cystitis, blood is detected in the urine, and the body temperature rises. If the disease is not treated, over time, the inflammation becomes chronic and lasts for years or a lifetime.
To treat a woman from cystitis, it is necessary to undergo an examination and then determine the cause of the disease. As a rule, after laboratory tests, the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics, herbal medicines and antispasmodics. During the treatment of cystitis, women are recommended:
- drink a lot of water, herbal decoctions to quickly "wash" the pathogenic microflora from the bladder;
- observe bed rest;
- strictly control the cleanliness of the genitals;
- sitting in hot water with a decoction of herbs that relieve acute pain;
- remove fried, fatty, spicy foods, alcohol, coffee from the diet;
- eat low-fat dairy products, vegetables, fruits.
antibiotics for cystitis
Antibiotics are needed to kill the infection. Pills for inflammation of the bladder are prescribed to women after the exact establishment of the pathogen. Divide antibiotics from cystitis into 3 groups:
- Tetracycline.
- Penicillin.
- Sulfanilamide.
The duration of the therapy course depends on the form and course of the disease, and the treatment does not exceed one week. If a woman takes antibacterial drugs for a longer period of time, side effects in the form of disturbances in the digestive system may occur. Antibiotics should be taken very carefully in diabetic patients, during pregnancy, menopause, and during lactation.
Phytopreparations
What else treats cystitis in women? Herbal medicines are effective. Medicines reduce pain and cramps in a woman with cystitis and urethritis. Tablets from cystitis with cranberry extract prevent the reproduction of pathogens on the surface of the epithelium of the urinary tract due to the high content of proanthocyanidins.
Antispasmodics
For the effective treatment of cystitis in women and girls, doctors use antispasmodics. These include drugs that can relieve muscle spasms of internal organs. When the painful recurring spasm passes, the woman feels relief. Medicines in this group relieve the symptom of frequent urination by relaxing the sphincter. The advantage of antispasmodics is their speed, and the disadvantage is side effects in the form of dizziness, lethargy, drowsiness during treatment.
Treatment of cystitis at home with folk remedies
Exacerbation of cystitis in a woman requires the appointment of antibiotics. You can add diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and folk remedies for antibacterial drug treatment. Complex treatment of the genitourinary system includes lingonberry or cranberry juice, kidney tea, herbal infusions, decoctions, and payments.
herbs for cystitis
Chronic inflammation of the bladder can be treated with decoctions of medicinal plants. Popular herbs for cystitis are burdock, chamomile, St. John's wort, lingonberry leaf, yellow water lily rhizomes. They are easy to buy at the pharmacy, brewed like regular tea and then drunk from time to time. Herbal treatment can be done every day for a month to prevent the disease.
Another good traditional medicine recipe for bacterial cystitis is medicinal infusion of fennel. Grind the seeds of the plant into flour, then 1 tsp. Brew 200 ml of boiling water, leave for an hour, then drink with sediment. Do this every morning on an empty stomach for a week. This method will help a woman get rid of the problem of incontinence.
Diet for cystitis in women
When acute inflammation of the bladder occurs, the first task of a woman is to increase the flow of urine from the body. To cause this condition, the inclusion of low-salt foods, alkalizing foods in the diet will help. In addition, you should drink plenty of fluids. During the illness, food should be four to five times a day in small portions. In an acute attack of cystitis, before consulting a doctor, you should use the following methods to increase urine flow:
- drink at least two liters of plain water a day;
- drink a few cups of green tea;
- drink herbal decoctions according to the scheme: half a glass every 4 hours.
At the first manifestations of the disease, exclude from your menu products that cause irritation of the bladder: smoked meats, marinades, sweet pastries, confectionery, coffee, strong tea, spices, spicy foods, strong spices. Instead, it is recommended to give preference to a dairy-vegetarian diet in which the combination of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is optimally regulated. List of products indicated in the treatment of cystitis:
- fresh vegetables and fruits;
- boiled beets;
- dairy products;
- boiled meat or fish;
- vegetable soups made without meat or fish broths.
How to treat cystitis during pregnancy
A woman carrying a baby or breastfeeding a baby should be carefully anesthetized with any inflammation. Unfortunately, exacerbation of cystitis in a pregnant woman against the background of weak immunity is a common phenomenon. Independent use of tablets, ointments, suppositories or folk remedies on the advice of friends can lead to undesirable consequences.
Contact your doctor immediately at the first sign of acute relapse or frequent urination. The specialist will prescribe antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs that help reduce symptoms in each individual case, taking into account the form of cystitis and the duration of pregnancy.
How to treat chronic cystitis
Even with the current level of medical development, no doctor can guarantee that a woman will be completely cured of chronic cystitis. It is necessary to catch a cold in the bladder only once and not to treat the disease, because the inflammation will return after hypothermia, prolonged nervous tension, tampons for a long time or sexual intercourse. In addition to medicines, it is important to switch to a healthy lifestyle without alcohol, without smoking, and with proper nutrition for the prevention and treatment of the disease.
Which doctor should be consulted with cystitis
Most women with symptoms of cystitis are in a hurry to consult a gynecologist. You should know that the urologist deals with the treatment of inflammation of the genitourinary system. Information that this is a male doctor is a myth rooted in the population. For a correct diagnosis and more effective treatment, a woman should complain to a urologist.